Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

С английского на:
Латинский
С латинского на:
Английский

for Heaven

Толкование Перевод

1 fides

1.
fĭdes, ĕi ( gen. sing. scanned fĭdēï, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1; Lucr. 5, 102.— Ante-class. and poet. form of the gen. fide, like die, facie, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 1; id. Poen. 4, 2, 68; Ov. M. 3, 341; 6, 506; 7, 728; 737; Hor. C. 3, 7, 4; cf. Prisc. p. 781 P.; Charis. p. 53 ib.; Ritschl, Proleg. p. 90.— Dat. fide, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 80; 91; 105; Enn. ap. Non. 112, 1, or Ann. v. 111 ed. Vahl.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 95), f. [fido], trust in a person or thing, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief (syn.: fidelitas, fiducia, confidentia).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
si sciat noster senex, fidem non esse huic habitam,
that he has not been trusted, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 52; cf.:
fides ut habeatur, duabus rebus effici potest... iis fidem habemus, quos plus intelligere quam nos arbitramur... bonis viris ita fides habetur, ut nulla sit in iis fraudis injuriaeque suspicio... prudentia sine justitia nihil valeat ad faciendam fidem, etc.,
to give confidence, produce confidence, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; see in the foll.: neque pauci, neque leves sunt, qui se duo soles vidisse dicant;
ut non tam fides non habenda, quam ratio quaerenda sit,
to give credence, id. Rep. 1, 10; cf.:
quod si insanorum visis fides non est habenda, quia falsa sunt, cur credatur somniantium visis, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 59, 122:
si ita posset defendere, tamen fides huic defensioni non haberetur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 148:
me miseram! forsitan hic mihi parvam habeat fidem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117; cf.:
cum jam minor fabulis haberetur fides,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:
(fidem) majorem tibi habui quam paene ipsi mihi,
id. Fam. 5, 20, 2; cf. id. ib. 7, 18, 1:
ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4:
cui maximam fidem suarum rerum habeat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131; cf.:
cui summam omnium rerum fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 3:
fidem commenticiis rebus adjungere,
Cic. Div. 2, 55, 113:
testimonio fidem tribuere,
id. Sull. 3, 10; cf.:
Cratippus iisdem rebus fidem tribuit,
id. Div. 1, 3, 5:
et auctoritatem orationi affert et fidem,
id. Or. 34, 120:
si tota oratio nostra omnem sibi fidem sensibus confirmat,
id. Fin. 1, 21, 71:
constituere fidem,
id. Part. Or. 9, 31: fidem facit oratio, awakens or produces belief, id. Brut. 50, 187; cf.:
quoniam auribus vestris... minorem fidem faceret oratio mea,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 4:
aliquamdiu fides fieri non poterat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37, 1;
so with dare (rare): res ipsa fidem sermoni meo dabit,
App. M. 4, p. 146, 25:
Hercules cui ea res immortalitatis fidem dedit,
assured of, Just. 24, 4, 4; Plin. Pan. 74, 3.—With object-clauses:
fac fidem, te nihil nisi populi utilitatem et fructum quaerere,
evince, show, Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 22: tibi fidem faciemus, nos ea suadere, quae, etc., will convince, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, A. fin.:
mihi fides apud hunc est, nihil me istius facturum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 10; cf.:
cum vix fides esset, rem ullo modo successuram,
Suet. Vesp. 7:
male fidem servando illis quoque abrogant fidem,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 41:
quorum rebus gestis, fidem et auctoritatem in testimonio inimicitiarum suspicio derogavit,
Cic. Font. 7, 13; cf.:
alicui abrogare fidem juris jurandi,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; and:
omnibus abrogatur fides,
id. Ac. 2, 11, 36:
quae res fidem abrogat orationi,
Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17:
imminuit et oratoris auctoritatem et orationis fidem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 156:
multa fidem promissa levant,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 10: fidem addere, to give credence (opp. fidem demere):
ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem,
Tac. G. 3 fin. —
B.
In partic., in mercant. lang., credit:
cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior, neque creditae pecuniae solverentur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 2; cf.:
scimus, Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:
fides de foro sublata erat,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 8:
labefacta jam fide,
credit being impaired, Suet. Vesp. 4:
pecunia suā aut amicorum fide sumpta mutua,
Sall. C. 24, 2:
non contentus agrariis legibus fidem moliri coepit,
Liv. 6, 11, 8; cf.:
fidem abrogare,
id. 6, 41, 11:
fidemque remque, perdere,
credit and means, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 36; cf.:
res eos jampridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:
nisi fide staret res publica, opibus non staturam,
Liv. 23, 48, 9 Drak.; freq.: res fidesque, for fame and fortune, property and credit, i. e. entire resources, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 18; id. Truc. 1, 1, 24; 38; id. Most. 1, 2, 64; Sall. J. 73, 6 Cort.—
2.
Beyond the mercant. sphere ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
segetis certa fides meae,
i. e. return, yield, Hor. C. 3, 16, 30:
at tibi... Persolvat nullā semina certa fide,
Tib. 2, 3, 62:
fallax fides unius anni,
Plin. Pan. 32, 4:
quia hanc ejus terrae fidem Menander eludit,
Quint. 12, 10, 25.
II.
Transf., that which produces confidence or belief.
A.
The quality that produces confidence in a person, trustworthiness, faithfulness, conscientiousness, credibility, honesty; in things, credibility, truth, etc.
1.
In gen. (erroneously regarded by Cicero as the primary signif. of the word; wherefore he derived it from fio; v. the foll. passages):
fundamentum justitiae est fides, id est dictorum conventorumque constantia et veritas. Ex quo, audeamus imitari Stoicos, credamusque, quia fiat, quod dictum est, appellatam fidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 23 Beier; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 17 (Rep. 4, 7, p. 428 ed. Mos.); id. Fam. 16, 10 fin.:
justitia creditis in rebus fides nominatur,
id. Part. Or. 22, 78:
meo periculo hujus ego experiar fidem,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 99; cf.:
fides fidelitasque amicum erga,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 2:
homo antiqua virtute ac fide,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88; cf.:
exemplum antiquae probitatis et fidei,
Cic. Rep. 3, 5:
esse summa probitate ac fide,
id. ib. 3, 17:
vir aequissimus, singulari fide,
id. ib. 3, 17:
quorum fides est laudata,
id. ib. 2, 36:
quibus facillime justitia et fides convalescit,
id. ib. 2, 14:
unde justitia, fides, aequitas?
id. ib. 1, 2:
cujus virtuti, fidei, felicitati (Gallia) commendata est,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:
aequitas et fides,
id. Rep. 1, 35; cf.:
si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides,
id. ib. 3, 18 fin.:
quanta fide, quanta religione,
id. Font. 6, 13:
hinc fides, illinc fraudatio,
id. Cat. 2, 11, 25: ille vir haud magna cum re sed plenu' fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ed. Vahl.): ubi societas? ubi fides majorum? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: nulla sancta societas, nec fides regni est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 8, 26 (Trag. v. 412 ed. Vahl.):
mea eraga te fides et benevolentia,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 1:
pro vetere ac perpetua erga populum Romanum fide,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:
in fide atque amicitia civitatis Aeduae,
id. ib. 2, 14, 2:
in fide manere,
id. ib. 7, 4, 5; cf.:
sincera fide in pace Ligures esse,
Liv. 40, 34, 11:
si tibi optima fide sua omnia concessit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:
praestare fidem,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Top. 10, 42; id. Att. 16, 7, 2; id. Fam. 1, 7, 6:
te oro per tuam fidem, ne, etc.,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 55: Eu. Dic bona fide: tu id aurum non surripuisti? Ly. Bona. Eu. Neque scis, quis abstulerit? Ly. Istuc quoque bona, Plaut. Mil. 4, 10, 42:
de pace cum fide agere,
Liv. 32, 33, 10:
jussas cum fide poenas luam,
Hor. Epod. 17, 37:
haecne marita fides?
Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11:
Aeacidae dederat pacis pignusque fidemque,
faithful bail, Ov. M. 12, 365:
perjura patris fides,
perjured faith, dishonesty, Hor. C. 3, 24, 59 et saep.—Prov.:
fides ut anima, unde abiit, eo numquam redit,
Pub. Syr. 181 (Rib.):
fidem qui perdit, quo se servet relicuo,
id. 166.—
b.
Of inanim. and abstr. things:
nam cum Gabinii levitas... omnem tabularum fidem resignasset, etc.,
trustworthiness, credibility, Cic. Arch. 5, 9; cf.:
nunc vero quam habere auctoritatem et quam fidem possunt (litterae)?
id. Fl. 9, 21; and:
visa, quae fidem nullam habebunt,
id. Ac. 2, 18, 58 fin.; and:
qui non speciem expositionis sed fidem quaerit,
truth, Quint. 10, 1, 32:
aliter oraculorum, aliter haruspicum fides confirmari aut refelli potest,
id. 5, 7, 36:
probationum,
id. 4 praef. §
6: liber spectatae fidei,
Gell. 1, 7, 1:
paulum distare ab eo (lapide) in unguentorum fide multi existimant Lygdinos, etc.,
in faithful preservation, keeping in good condition, Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 62.—
c.
In poets several times, faithful, true fulfilment of a promise:
dicta fides sequitur,
Ov. M. 3, 527 (cf.:
res dicta secuta est,
id. ib. 4, 550):
vota fides sequitur,
id. ib. 8, 713:
promissa exhibuere fidem,
were fulfilled, id. ib. 7, 323; cf.:
en haec promissa fides est?
is this the fulfilment of the oracle? Verg. A. 6, 346.—
2.
In partic., in jurid. lang., bona fides, good faith, sincerity; hence, EX FIDE BONA or BONA FIDE, in good faith, sincerely, honestly, conscientiously:
arbitrum illum adegit, QVICQVID SIBI DARE FACERE OPORTERET EX FIDE BONA,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.: quanti verba illa: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, etc.... Q. quidem Scaevola, pontifex maximus, summam vim esse dicebat in omnibus iis arbitriis, in quibus adderetur EX FIDE BONA;
fideique bonae, nomen existimabat manare latissime, idque versari in tutelis societatibus, fiduciis mandatis, rebus emptis venditis, conductis locatis, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 17, 70; id. Att. 6, 1, 15: praetor ait: QVI [p. 747] BONA FIDE EMIT, etc., Dig. 6, 2, 7, § 11 sq.; cf.:
bonae fidei emptori subrepta re quam emerit,
Just. Inst. 4, 1, 15:
ubi lex inhibet usucapionem, bona fides possidenti nihil prodest,
Dig. 41, 3, 24:
tot judicia de fide mala, quae ex empto aut vendito aut conducto aut locato contra fidem fiunt, etc.,
i. e. deception, dishonesty, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74:
bonā fide = certissime,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 30; id. Aul. 4, 10, 42; id. Capt. 4, 2, 110; cf.:
mala fide,
Dig. 41, 2, 1, § 6.—
B.
An assurance that produces confidence, a promise, engagement, word, assurance, confirmation.
1.
In gen.:
fide data, credamus,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 61: accipe daque fidem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.):
atque etiam, si quid singuli temporibus adducti hosti promiserunt, est in eo ipso fides conservanda: ut primo Punico bello Regulus... ad supplicium redire maluit, quam fidem hosti datam fallere,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:
fidem dare, violare, in fide non stare,
id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:
Pompei fides, quam de me Caesari dederat,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 12:
inter se fidem et jusjurandum dare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.:
obligare fidem alicui,
to plight one's faith, Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51; cf.:
fidem reliquis interponere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6 fin.:
fide mea spondeo, futurum ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:
diffidens, de numero dierum Caesarem fidem servaturum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 36, 1:
si fidem mecum servas,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 48:
tecum servavi fidem,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 10; id. Merc. 3, 1, 33:
fides juris jurandi cum hoste servanda,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:
fidem erga imperatorem conservare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 84, 3:
fidem erga populum Romanum servare,
Liv. 24, 4, 5:
servata erga Galbam,
Tac. H. 1, 71:
in regem suum servata,
Curt. 6, 5, 2:
ut fidem vobis praestaremus,
Liv. 28, 39, 2; so,
fidem alicui praestare,
Curt. 6, 4, 9; Liv. 30, 15, 5; Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1:
non servata fides deditis est,
Liv. 24, 1, 10; cf. Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; Sen. Ep. 71, 17:
fidem suam liberare,
to perform his promise, Cic. Fl. 20, 47; cf.:
fidem alicujus liberare,
id. Fam. 12, 7, 2: so,
fidem exsolvere,
Liv. 3, 19, 1; 22, 23, 8; 24, 16, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6; Luc. 9, 98 al.:
fidem frangere,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 16;
for which violare, v. above,
id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:
fidem amittere,
Nep. Eum. 10:
istius fide ac potius perfidiā decepti,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: quantum mea fides studii mihi afferat, my plighted word (to defend the king), id. Deiot. 1, 1:
contioni deinde edicto addidit fidem,
confirmed, Liv. 2, 24, 6.—
2.
Pregn., a given promise of protection or security, a guaranty; hence, in gen., protection, guardian care:
introduxi Vulturcium sine Gallis: fidem ei publicam jussu senatus dedi,
promised him protection, security, in the name of the public, Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 8; cf.: Vulturcius interrogatus... primo fingere alia;
post, ubi fide publica dicere jussus est, omnia uti gesta erant aperit,
Sall. C. 47, 1:
cum se diceret indicaturum de conjuratione, si fides publica data esset,
id. ib. 48, 4:
uti L. Cassius ad Jugurtham mitteretur, eumque interposita fide publica Romam duceret,
id. J. 32, 1; cf.:
privatim praeterea fidem suam interponit, quam ille non minoris quam publicam ducebat,
id. ib. fin.:
qui Romam fide publica venerat,
id. ib. 35, 7; so,
too, simply fides: Lusitani contra interpositam fidem interfecti,
Cic. Brut. 23, 89:
fide accepta ab legatis, vim abfuturam,
Liv. 38, 33, 3:
Thais patri se commendavit in clientelam et fidem,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 9; cf.:
se in Chrysogoni fidem et clientelam contulerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 106:
quaere in cujus fide sint et clientela,
id. ib. 33, 93:
aliquid in fidem alicujus tradere,
Liv. 38, 31, 2:
frugi hominem, plenum religionis videtis positum in vestra fide ac potestate: atque ita, ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati,
Cic. Font. 14, 30; cf.:
se suaque omnia in fidem atque potestatem populi Romani permittere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 2:
in alicujus fidem ac potestatem venire,
id. ib. 2, 13, 2:
in fide alicujus esse,
Cic. Planc. 41, 97; cf. id. Fam. 13, 65, 2:
ea (jura) fidei suae commissa,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:
civitas in Catonis fide locata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 5:
recipere aliquid in fidem,
id. ib. 15, 14, 3; cf.:
aliquem in fidem necessitudinemque suam recipere,
id. Fam. 13, 19, 2:
recipere aliquem in fidem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 1; 4, 22, 3:
hortatur, ut populi Romani fidem sequantur,
id. ib. 4, 21, 8: jura fidemque supplicis erubuit (Achilles), the protection due to a suppliant, Verg. A. 2, 541:
di, obsecro vostram fidem!
your protection, assistance, help, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 11; id. Am. 5, 1, 78; id. Most. 1, 1, 74; 2, 2, 97; cf.:
fidem vestram oro atque obsecro, judices,
Cic. Mur. 40, 86:
deum atque hominum fidem implorabis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25;
so in colloq. lang. frequently elliptic. as an exclamation: Di vostram fidem!
by the protection of the gods! for heaven's sake! Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 58, id. Men. 5, 2, 119; id. Poen. 4, 78 al.; Ter. And. 4, 3, 1; 4, 4, 5; id. Eun. 3, 1, 28 al.; cf.:
tuam fidem, Venus!
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 40:
pro deum atque hominum fidem!
id. ib. 5, 3, 16; id. Ep. 4, 2, 10; Ter. And. 1. 5, 2; 1, 5, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9 al.; Sall. C. 20, 10 al.;
for which: pro deorum atque hominum fidem!
Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 48;
and in a different order: pro deorum fidem atque hominum,
id. Lael. 15, 52;
also simply pro deum fidem,
Liv. 3, 67, 7 Drak. N. cr.; and:
per fidem!
Petr. 100, 5; Tac. Or. 35; App. M. 6, p. 175.—
C.
The faith, the Christian religion as a system of belief (eccl. Lat.):
domicilium fidei,
Lact. 4, 30 fin.; Vulg. Apoc. 14, 12 al.
III.
Fides, personified as a goddess:
praeclare Ennius: O Fides alma, apta pinnis, et jus jurandum Jovis! Qui jus igitur jurandum violat, is Fidem violat,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Enn. Trag. v. 410 ed. Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; 2, 23, 61; 31, 79; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 11, 28; Plaut. Cas. prol. 2; id. Aul. 3, 6, 46; 50; 4, 2, 14; Verg. A. 1, 292; Hor. C. 1, 35, 21; 4, 5, 20; id. C. S. 57.
2.
fĭdes, ium, plur., or fides, is, sing., f. [= sphidê], a stringed instrument, lyre, lute, cithern.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
(α).
In plur. (only so in classic prose): Fides genus citharae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 16 Müll.:
(hominis) omnis vultus omnesque voces, ut nervi in fidibus, ita sonant, ut a motu animi quoque sunt pulsae,
Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216;
so different from nervi,
id. Div. 2, 14, 33; id. Leg. 2, 15, 39; id. Brut. 54, 199; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 (v. Madv. ad h. l., p. 601 sq.):
ut in fidibus aut tibiis, atque in cantu ipso ac vocibus concentus est quidam tenendus ex distinctis sonis, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 42; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75; cf. id. de Or. 3, 51, 197: Fi. Fides non reddis? Pe. Neque fides neque tibias, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 77;
with tibiae,
Quint. 1, 10, 14; 20; 11, 3, 59:
Orpheus, Threïciā fretus citharā fidibusque canoris,
Verg. A. 6, 120:
fidibus cantare alicui,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 64:
fidibus canere praeclare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Div. 2, 59, 122:
uti,
id. Tusc. 5, 39, 113:
dicere longum melos,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 4:
placare deos,
id. ib. 1, 36, 1:
discere,
Cic. de Sen. 8, 26:
docere aliquem,
id. Fam. 9, 22, 3:
scire,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 53:
vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 12:
fidibusne Latinis Thebanos aptare modos studet,
i. e. to imitate Pindaric odes in Latin poetry, id. Ep. 1, 3, 12.—
(β).
Sing. ( poet.):
sume fidem et pharetram: fies manifestus Apollo,
Ov. H. 15, 23; so,
Teïa,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 18:
Cyllenea,
id. Epod. 13, 9:
quodsi blandius Orpheo moderere fidem,
id. C. 1, 24, 14.—
2.
Prov.: vetus adagium est: Nihil cum fidibus graculo, i. e. ignoramuses have nothing to do with poetry, Gell. N. A. praef. § 19.—
B.
Esp., Fides, is, f., a constellation, i. q. Lyra, the Lyre:
cedit clara Fides Cyllenia,
Cic. Arat. 381; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12;
in the form Fidis,
Col. 11, 2, 14; 40; Sid. Carm. 16, 5.—
* II.
Transf., in sing., i. q. nervus, chorda, a string of a musical instrument:
quae tuba quaeve lyra Flatibus incluta vel fidibus,
Prud. Cath. 3, 81.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fides
2 Fortuna

fortūna, ae (archaic gen. sing. fortunas, like familias, escas, vias, etc., Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.), f. [lengthened from fors; cf. Nep-tunus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 434], chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune (good or ill; syn.: casus, fors; fatum, providentia).
I.
In gen.:
quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? quo modo ergo id, quod temere fit caeco casu et volubilitate fortunae, praesentiri et praedici potest?
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15:
si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem: quid est tandem quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? Nihil enim est tam contrarium rationi et constantiae quam fortuna: ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito futurum sit. Si enim scit, certe illud eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna est: est autem fortuna: rerum igitur fortuitarum nulla praesensio est, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 7, 18 sq.:
sed haec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non gubernat,
id. Att. 14, 11, 1:
vir ad casum fortunamque felix,
id. Font. 15 fin.:
si tot sunt in corpore bona, tot extra corpus in casu atque fortuna... plus fortunam quam consilium valere,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.:
(bona) posita non tam in consiliis nostris quam in fortunae temeritate,
id. Lael. 6, 20:
adversante fortuna,
id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.; id. Mur. 31, 64:
quorum ego causa timidius me fortunae committebam,
id. Att. 9, 6, 4:
fortunae rotam pertimescere,
id. Pis. 10, 22: secundam fortunam pulcherrime: adversam aeque ferre, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6; cf.:
prospera adversave fortuna,
Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:
spoliatam fortunam conferre cum florente fortuna,
id. Pis. 16, 38:
integra fortuna (opp. afflicta),
id. Sull. 31 fin.:
florentissima (opp. durior),
id. Att. 10, 4, 4:
non praecipua, sed par cum ceteris fortunae condicio,
id. Rep. 1, 4:
optima,
id. ib. 3, 17 fin.:
rei publicae fortuna fatalis,
id. Sest. 7, 17:
belli,
Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1; id. B. G. 1, 36, 3:
se suas civitatisque fortunas ejus fidei permissurum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3 fin. (cf. II. B. 1. fin. infra.).—Prov.:
fortuna miserrima tuta est,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 31:
fortuna meliores sequitur,
Sall. H. 1, 48, 15 (Dietsch): fortuna cum blanditur, captatum venit, Publ. Syr. 167 (Rib.): fortes fortuna adjuvat; v. fortis, II. A. fin. —
B.
Personified: Fortuna, the goddess of fate, luck, or fortune, Fortune: He. Respice me. Er. Fortuna quod nec facit nec faciet me jubes, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54:
nequiquam tibi Fortuna faculam lucrifica adlucere volt,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 47:
quo in genere vel maxime est Fortuna numeranda,
Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61:
heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos te deus?
Hor. S. 2, 8, 61:
saeviat atque novos moveat Fortuna tumultus,
id. ib. 2, 2, 126:
Fortunae fanum antiquum (Syracusis),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:
Fortunae in gremio sedens,
id. Div. 2, 41, 85 sq.:
bona Fortuna,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 fin.:
Malam Fortunam in aedis te adduxi meas,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 17:
mala Fortuna,
Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63: Fors Fortuna;
v. fors: Fortunae filius,
child of fortune, fortune's favorite, Hor. S. 2, 6, 49; v. filius.
II.
In partic.
A.
Without secunda or adversa, either good luck or ill luck, according to the context.
1.
For fortuna secunda, good luck, good fortune, prosperity:
reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus... Maximo, Marcello, Scipioni... non solum propter virtutem, sed etiam propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:
judicium hoc omnium mortalium est, fortunam a deo petendam,
id. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
diuturna cum fortuna,
id. Div. 1, 20, 39:
superbum se praebuit in fortuna,
id. Att. 8, 4, 1:
non solum ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est,
id. Lael. 15, 54:
a fortuna deseri,
Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2: fortunam habere, to succeed, Liv. 24, 34, 1:
fortunam sibi facere,
id. 39, 40, 4; cf.:
fortunam sequi,
Tac. H. 4, 78:
habendam fortunae gratiam, quod, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73, 3:
dum fortuna fuit,
Verg. A. 3, 16:
deos precetur et oret, Ut redeat miseris, abeat fortuna superbis,
Hor. A. P. 201:
ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus,
id. Ep. 1, 8, 17:
venimus ad summum fortunae,
id. ib. 2, 1, 32:
ut te Confestim liquidus fortunae rivus inauret,
id. ib. 1, 12, 9:
occidit Spes omnis et fortuna nostri Nominis,
id. C. 4, 4, 71.—Prov.: Fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 (Rib.).—Hence,
b.
Per fortunas, i. e. for heaven's sake, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 13, 3; 3, 20, 1.—
2.
For fortuna adversa, ill luck, mishap, misfortune, adversity (very rare):
Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 62:
ut arte Emendaturus fortunam,
id. S. 2, 8, 85.—
B.
= condicio, state, condition, circumstances, fate, lot (class.;
a favorite expression of Cicero): est autem infima condicio et fortuna servorum,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.:
in infimi generis hominum condicione atque fortuna,
id. Mil. 34, 92:
(Lampsaceni) populi Romani condicione socii, fortuna servi,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81;
so corresp. to condicio,
Quint. 3, 8, 50:
Aedui queruntur fortunae commutationem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:
ut non modo omnium generum, aetatum, ordinum omnes viri ac mulieres, omnis fortunae ac loci, sed, etc.,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52:
homines infimā fortunā,
id. Fin. 5, 19, 52:
inferiorem esse fortunā,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:
spes amplificandae fortunae,
id. Lael. 16, 59:
cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima regni,
lot, share, Ov. M. 5, 368:
Arruns Camillam Circuit et quae sit fortuna facillima temptat,
opportunity, Verg. A. 11, 761: Gallus utrum avem, an gentem, an fortunam corporis significet, bodily condition (of a eunuch), Quint. 7, 9, 2.— Plur.:
quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, abs te ut distrahar,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23:
omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gnatum haberem tali ingenio praeditum,
id. And. 1, 1, 71:
ejus laudare fortunas, quod qua vellet ingredi posset,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115:
et secundas fortunas amittere coactus est, et in adversis sine ullo remedio permanere,
id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 5; 6, 7, 6.—
2.
Transf., concr., fortunae, ārum, less freq. in the sing., property, possessions, goods, fortune.
(α).
Plur.:
tum propter rei publicae calamitates omnium possessiones erant incertae: nunc deum immortalium benignitate omnium fortunae sunt certae,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:
bona fortunaeque,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113:
pecunia fortunaeque,
id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7:
fortunas morte dimittere,
id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12:
et honore et auctoritate et fortunis facile civitatis suae princeps,
id. Rep. 2, 19:
fortunis sociorum consumptis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.:
fortunarum pericula,
Quint. 4, 2, 122.—
(β).
Sing.:
quo mihi fortuna, si non conceditur uti?
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12:
nec mea concessa est aliis fortuna,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57:
adiri nomen invidiosae fortunae Caesaris,
Vell. 2, 60, 1 Ruhnk.:
de fortuna, qua uterque abundabat,
Quint. 6, 1, 50:
fortunam in nominibus habere,
Dig. 4, 7, 40 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fortuna
3 fortuna

fortūna, ae (archaic gen. sing. fortunas, like familias, escas, vias, etc., Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.), f. [lengthened from fors; cf. Nep-tunus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 434], chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune (good or ill; syn.: casus, fors; fatum, providentia).
I.
In gen.:
quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? quo modo ergo id, quod temere fit caeco casu et volubilitate fortunae, praesentiri et praedici potest?
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15:
si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem: quid est tandem quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? Nihil enim est tam contrarium rationi et constantiae quam fortuna: ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito futurum sit. Si enim scit, certe illud eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna est: est autem fortuna: rerum igitur fortuitarum nulla praesensio est, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 7, 18 sq.:
sed haec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non gubernat,
id. Att. 14, 11, 1:
vir ad casum fortunamque felix,
id. Font. 15 fin.:
si tot sunt in corpore bona, tot extra corpus in casu atque fortuna... plus fortunam quam consilium valere,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.:
(bona) posita non tam in consiliis nostris quam in fortunae temeritate,
id. Lael. 6, 20:
adversante fortuna,
id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.; id. Mur. 31, 64:
quorum ego causa timidius me fortunae committebam,
id. Att. 9, 6, 4:
fortunae rotam pertimescere,
id. Pis. 10, 22: secundam fortunam pulcherrime: adversam aeque ferre, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6; cf.:
prospera adversave fortuna,
Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:
spoliatam fortunam conferre cum florente fortuna,
id. Pis. 16, 38:
integra fortuna (opp. afflicta),
id. Sull. 31 fin.:
florentissima (opp. durior),
id. Att. 10, 4, 4:
non praecipua, sed par cum ceteris fortunae condicio,
id. Rep. 1, 4:
optima,
id. ib. 3, 17 fin.:
rei publicae fortuna fatalis,
id. Sest. 7, 17:
belli,
Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1; id. B. G. 1, 36, 3:
se suas civitatisque fortunas ejus fidei permissurum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3 fin. (cf. II. B. 1. fin. infra.).—Prov.:
fortuna miserrima tuta est,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 31:
fortuna meliores sequitur,
Sall. H. 1, 48, 15 (Dietsch): fortuna cum blanditur, captatum venit, Publ. Syr. 167 (Rib.): fortes fortuna adjuvat; v. fortis, II. A. fin. —
B.
Personified: Fortuna, the goddess of fate, luck, or fortune, Fortune: He. Respice me. Er. Fortuna quod nec facit nec faciet me jubes, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54:
nequiquam tibi Fortuna faculam lucrifica adlucere volt,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 47:
quo in genere vel maxime est Fortuna numeranda,
Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61:
heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos te deus?
Hor. S. 2, 8, 61:
saeviat atque novos moveat Fortuna tumultus,
id. ib. 2, 2, 126:
Fortunae fanum antiquum (Syracusis),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:
Fortunae in gremio sedens,
id. Div. 2, 41, 85 sq.:
bona Fortuna,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 fin.:
Malam Fortunam in aedis te adduxi meas,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 17:
mala Fortuna,
Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63: Fors Fortuna;
v. fors: Fortunae filius,
child of fortune, fortune's favorite, Hor. S. 2, 6, 49; v. filius.
II.
In partic.
A.
Without secunda or adversa, either good luck or ill luck, according to the context.
1.
For fortuna secunda, good luck, good fortune, prosperity:
reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus... Maximo, Marcello, Scipioni... non solum propter virtutem, sed etiam propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:
judicium hoc omnium mortalium est, fortunam a deo petendam,
id. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
diuturna cum fortuna,
id. Div. 1, 20, 39:
superbum se praebuit in fortuna,
id. Att. 8, 4, 1:
non solum ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est,
id. Lael. 15, 54:
a fortuna deseri,
Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2: fortunam habere, to succeed, Liv. 24, 34, 1:
fortunam sibi facere,
id. 39, 40, 4; cf.:
fortunam sequi,
Tac. H. 4, 78:
habendam fortunae gratiam, quod, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73, 3:
dum fortuna fuit,
Verg. A. 3, 16:
deos precetur et oret, Ut redeat miseris, abeat fortuna superbis,
Hor. A. P. 201:
ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus,
id. Ep. 1, 8, 17:
venimus ad summum fortunae,
id. ib. 2, 1, 32:
ut te Confestim liquidus fortunae rivus inauret,
id. ib. 1, 12, 9:
occidit Spes omnis et fortuna nostri Nominis,
id. C. 4, 4, 71.—Prov.: Fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 (Rib.).—Hence,
b.
Per fortunas, i. e. for heaven's sake, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 13, 3; 3, 20, 1.—
2.
For fortuna adversa, ill luck, mishap, misfortune, adversity (very rare):
Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 62:
ut arte Emendaturus fortunam,
id. S. 2, 8, 85.—
B.
= condicio, state, condition, circumstances, fate, lot (class.;
a favorite expression of Cicero): est autem infima condicio et fortuna servorum,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.:
in infimi generis hominum condicione atque fortuna,
id. Mil. 34, 92:
(Lampsaceni) populi Romani condicione socii, fortuna servi,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81;
so corresp. to condicio,
Quint. 3, 8, 50:
Aedui queruntur fortunae commutationem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:
ut non modo omnium generum, aetatum, ordinum omnes viri ac mulieres, omnis fortunae ac loci, sed, etc.,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52:
homines infimā fortunā,
id. Fin. 5, 19, 52:
inferiorem esse fortunā,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:
spes amplificandae fortunae,
id. Lael. 16, 59:
cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima regni,
lot, share, Ov. M. 5, 368:
Arruns Camillam Circuit et quae sit fortuna facillima temptat,
opportunity, Verg. A. 11, 761: Gallus utrum avem, an gentem, an fortunam corporis significet, bodily condition (of a eunuch), Quint. 7, 9, 2.— Plur.:
quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, abs te ut distrahar,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23:
omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gnatum haberem tali ingenio praeditum,
id. And. 1, 1, 71:
ejus laudare fortunas, quod qua vellet ingredi posset,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115:
et secundas fortunas amittere coactus est, et in adversis sine ullo remedio permanere,
id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 5; 6, 7, 6.—
2.
Transf., concr., fortunae, ārum, less freq. in the sing., property, possessions, goods, fortune.
(α).
Plur.:
tum propter rei publicae calamitates omnium possessiones erant incertae: nunc deum immortalium benignitate omnium fortunae sunt certae,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:
bona fortunaeque,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113:
pecunia fortunaeque,
id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7:
fortunas morte dimittere,
id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12:
et honore et auctoritate et fortunis facile civitatis suae princeps,
id. Rep. 2, 19:
fortunis sociorum consumptis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.:
fortunarum pericula,
Quint. 4, 2, 122.—
(β).
Sing.:
quo mihi fortuna, si non conceditur uti?
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12:
nec mea concessa est aliis fortuna,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57:
adiri nomen invidiosae fortunae Caesaris,
Vell. 2, 60, 1 Ruhnk.:
de fortuna, qua uterque abundabat,
Quint. 6, 1, 50:
fortunam in nominibus habere,
Dig. 4, 7, 40 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fortuna
4 fortunae

fortūna, ae (archaic gen. sing. fortunas, like familias, escas, vias, etc., Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.), f. [lengthened from fors; cf. Nep-tunus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 434], chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune (good or ill; syn.: casus, fors; fatum, providentia).
I.
In gen.:
quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? quo modo ergo id, quod temere fit caeco casu et volubilitate fortunae, praesentiri et praedici potest?
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15:
si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem: quid est tandem quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? Nihil enim est tam contrarium rationi et constantiae quam fortuna: ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito futurum sit. Si enim scit, certe illud eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna est: est autem fortuna: rerum igitur fortuitarum nulla praesensio est, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 7, 18 sq.:
sed haec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non gubernat,
id. Att. 14, 11, 1:
vir ad casum fortunamque felix,
id. Font. 15 fin.:
si tot sunt in corpore bona, tot extra corpus in casu atque fortuna... plus fortunam quam consilium valere,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.:
(bona) posita non tam in consiliis nostris quam in fortunae temeritate,
id. Lael. 6, 20:
adversante fortuna,
id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.; id. Mur. 31, 64:
quorum ego causa timidius me fortunae committebam,
id. Att. 9, 6, 4:
fortunae rotam pertimescere,
id. Pis. 10, 22: secundam fortunam pulcherrime: adversam aeque ferre, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6; cf.:
prospera adversave fortuna,
Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:
spoliatam fortunam conferre cum florente fortuna,
id. Pis. 16, 38:
integra fortuna (opp. afflicta),
id. Sull. 31 fin.:
florentissima (opp. durior),
id. Att. 10, 4, 4:
non praecipua, sed par cum ceteris fortunae condicio,
id. Rep. 1, 4:
optima,
id. ib. 3, 17 fin.:
rei publicae fortuna fatalis,
id. Sest. 7, 17:
belli,
Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1; id. B. G. 1, 36, 3:
se suas civitatisque fortunas ejus fidei permissurum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3 fin. (cf. II. B. 1. fin. infra.).—Prov.:
fortuna miserrima tuta est,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 31:
fortuna meliores sequitur,
Sall. H. 1, 48, 15 (Dietsch): fortuna cum blanditur, captatum venit, Publ. Syr. 167 (Rib.): fortes fortuna adjuvat; v. fortis, II. A. fin. —
B.
Personified: Fortuna, the goddess of fate, luck, or fortune, Fortune: He. Respice me. Er. Fortuna quod nec facit nec faciet me jubes, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54:
nequiquam tibi Fortuna faculam lucrifica adlucere volt,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 47:
quo in genere vel maxime est Fortuna numeranda,
Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61:
heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos te deus?
Hor. S. 2, 8, 61:
saeviat atque novos moveat Fortuna tumultus,
id. ib. 2, 2, 126:
Fortunae fanum antiquum (Syracusis),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:
Fortunae in gremio sedens,
id. Div. 2, 41, 85 sq.:
bona Fortuna,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 fin.:
Malam Fortunam in aedis te adduxi meas,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 17:
mala Fortuna,
Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63: Fors Fortuna;
v. fors: Fortunae filius,
child of fortune, fortune's favorite, Hor. S. 2, 6, 49; v. filius.
II.
In partic.
A.
Without secunda or adversa, either good luck or ill luck, according to the context.
1.
For fortuna secunda, good luck, good fortune, prosperity:
reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus... Maximo, Marcello, Scipioni... non solum propter virtutem, sed etiam propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:
judicium hoc omnium mortalium est, fortunam a deo petendam,
id. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
diuturna cum fortuna,
id. Div. 1, 20, 39:
superbum se praebuit in fortuna,
id. Att. 8, 4, 1:
non solum ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est,
id. Lael. 15, 54:
a fortuna deseri,
Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2: fortunam habere, to succeed, Liv. 24, 34, 1:
fortunam sibi facere,
id. 39, 40, 4; cf.:
fortunam sequi,
Tac. H. 4, 78:
habendam fortunae gratiam, quod, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73, 3:
dum fortuna fuit,
Verg. A. 3, 16:
deos precetur et oret, Ut redeat miseris, abeat fortuna superbis,
Hor. A. P. 201:
ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus,
id. Ep. 1, 8, 17:
venimus ad summum fortunae,
id. ib. 2, 1, 32:
ut te Confestim liquidus fortunae rivus inauret,
id. ib. 1, 12, 9:
occidit Spes omnis et fortuna nostri Nominis,
id. C. 4, 4, 71.—Prov.: Fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 (Rib.).—Hence,
b.
Per fortunas, i. e. for heaven's sake, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 13, 3; 3, 20, 1.—
2.
For fortuna adversa, ill luck, mishap, misfortune, adversity (very rare):
Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 62:
ut arte Emendaturus fortunam,
id. S. 2, 8, 85.—
B.
= condicio, state, condition, circumstances, fate, lot (class.;
a favorite expression of Cicero): est autem infima condicio et fortuna servorum,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.:
in infimi generis hominum condicione atque fortuna,
id. Mil. 34, 92:
(Lampsaceni) populi Romani condicione socii, fortuna servi,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81;
so corresp. to condicio,
Quint. 3, 8, 50:
Aedui queruntur fortunae commutationem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:
ut non modo omnium generum, aetatum, ordinum omnes viri ac mulieres, omnis fortunae ac loci, sed, etc.,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52:
homines infimā fortunā,
id. Fin. 5, 19, 52:
inferiorem esse fortunā,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:
spes amplificandae fortunae,
id. Lael. 16, 59:
cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima regni,
lot, share, Ov. M. 5, 368:
Arruns Camillam Circuit et quae sit fortuna facillima temptat,
opportunity, Verg. A. 11, 761: Gallus utrum avem, an gentem, an fortunam corporis significet, bodily condition (of a eunuch), Quint. 7, 9, 2.— Plur.:
quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, abs te ut distrahar,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23:
omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gnatum haberem tali ingenio praeditum,
id. And. 1, 1, 71:
ejus laudare fortunas, quod qua vellet ingredi posset,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115:
et secundas fortunas amittere coactus est, et in adversis sine ullo remedio permanere,
id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 5; 6, 7, 6.—
2.
Transf., concr., fortunae, ārum, less freq. in the sing., property, possessions, goods, fortune.
(α).
Plur.:
tum propter rei publicae calamitates omnium possessiones erant incertae: nunc deum immortalium benignitate omnium fortunae sunt certae,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:
bona fortunaeque,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113:
pecunia fortunaeque,
id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7:
fortunas morte dimittere,
id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12:
et honore et auctoritate et fortunis facile civitatis suae princeps,
id. Rep. 2, 19:
fortunis sociorum consumptis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.:
fortunarum pericula,
Quint. 4, 2, 122.—
(β).
Sing.:
quo mihi fortuna, si non conceditur uti?
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12:
nec mea concessa est aliis fortuna,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57:
adiri nomen invidiosae fortunae Caesaris,
Vell. 2, 60, 1 Ruhnk.:
de fortuna, qua uterque abundabat,
Quint. 6, 1, 50:
fortunam in nominibus habere,
Dig. 4, 7, 40 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fortunae
5 obsecro

ob-sĕcro ( op-sĕcro), āvi, ātum, 1 (separate, ob vos sacro, for vos obsecro, Paul. ex Fest. p. 190, Müll.), v. a. [sacro], qs. to ask on religious grounds (ob sacrum), i. e. to beseech, entreat, implore, supplicate, conjure: obsecrare est opem a sacris petere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 183 Müll. (class.; syn.: obtestor, precor, supplico).—With acc. of the pers. or thing:
Venus alma, ambae te obsecramus, Nos in custodiam tuam ut recipias,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 32:
advorsum quam ejus me opsecravisset pater,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 139:
cum eum oraret atque obsecraret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42:
te obsecrat obtestaturque per senectutem suam,
conjures you, id. Quint. 30, 91; id. Sest. 69, 147: cum precibus me obsecraret, Marcell. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 11, 1:
cum multis lacrimis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; cf.
in the foll.: pro di immortales, obsecro vostram fidem,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 97; id. Poen. 5, 2, 7; id. Truc. 4, 3, 30; cf. in the foll.—
(β).
With a double acc. (of the pers. and thing):
itaque te hoc obsecrat, ut,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:
hoc te,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 32.—
(γ).
With a relative or intentional clause:
ut huc reveniat obsecrato,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 35:
pater, obsecro, ut mihi ignoscas,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 5: te ut omnia perscribas, Cic. Att. 3, 11 fin.; 11, 1, 1:
ut ne,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 27.—
(δ).
Absol.:
videmus certis precationibus obsecrasse summos magistratus,
Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 11:
Bassus multis precibus, paene etiam lacrimis obsecrabat, implerem meum tempus,
Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 12:
pro aliquo,
Vulg. Esth. 7, 3; id. Philem. 10.—
II.
In partic., in colloq. lang., obsecro.
A.
As an expression of deprecation, I beseech you, I cry you mercy, for Heaven's sake:
tuam fidem obsecro,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 217:
periimus! Obsecro hercle,
id. Men. 5, 7, 27: Ph. Prodi, male conciliate. Do. Obsecro, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 2.—
B.
As a mere polite expression of entreaty, for the most part as an interjection, I beseech you, pray:
quid illic, opsecro, tam diu restitisti,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 100; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 12:
dic obsecro hercle serio quod te rogem,
id. As. 1, 1, 14; Turp. ap. Non. 132, 15:
obsecro, an is est?
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 21:
Attica mea, obsecro te, quid agit?
Cic. Att. 13, 13, 3; id. Tusc. 1, 25, 60:
sed obsecro te, ita venusta habeantur ista, non ut vincula virorum sint, sed, etc.,
but I beseech you, id. Par. 5, 2, 38; Liv. 5, 6, 3; 6, 40, 10; Gell. 20, 1, 36.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsecro
6 opsecro

ob-sĕcro ( op-sĕcro), āvi, ātum, 1 (separate, ob vos sacro, for vos obsecro, Paul. ex Fest. p. 190, Müll.), v. a. [sacro], qs. to ask on religious grounds (ob sacrum), i. e. to beseech, entreat, implore, supplicate, conjure: obsecrare est opem a sacris petere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 183 Müll. (class.; syn.: obtestor, precor, supplico).—With acc. of the pers. or thing:
Venus alma, ambae te obsecramus, Nos in custodiam tuam ut recipias,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 32:
advorsum quam ejus me opsecravisset pater,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 139:
cum eum oraret atque obsecraret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42:
te obsecrat obtestaturque per senectutem suam,
conjures you, id. Quint. 30, 91; id. Sest. 69, 147: cum precibus me obsecraret, Marcell. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 11, 1:
cum multis lacrimis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; cf.
in the foll.: pro di immortales, obsecro vostram fidem,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 97; id. Poen. 5, 2, 7; id. Truc. 4, 3, 30; cf. in the foll.—
(β).
With a double acc. (of the pers. and thing):
itaque te hoc obsecrat, ut,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:
hoc te,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 32.—
(γ).
With a relative or intentional clause:
ut huc reveniat obsecrato,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 35:
pater, obsecro, ut mihi ignoscas,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 5: te ut omnia perscribas, Cic. Att. 3, 11 fin.; 11, 1, 1:
ut ne,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 27.—
(δ).
Absol.:
videmus certis precationibus obsecrasse summos magistratus,
Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 11:
Bassus multis precibus, paene etiam lacrimis obsecrabat, implerem meum tempus,
Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 12:
pro aliquo,
Vulg. Esth. 7, 3; id. Philem. 10.—
II.
In partic., in colloq. lang., obsecro.
A.
As an expression of deprecation, I beseech you, I cry you mercy, for Heaven's sake:
tuam fidem obsecro,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 217:
periimus! Obsecro hercle,
id. Men. 5, 7, 27: Ph. Prodi, male conciliate. Do. Obsecro, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 2.—
B.
As a mere polite expression of entreaty, for the most part as an interjection, I beseech you, pray:
quid illic, opsecro, tam diu restitisti,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 100; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 12:
dic obsecro hercle serio quod te rogem,
id. As. 1, 1, 14; Turp. ap. Non. 132, 15:
obsecro, an is est?
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 21:
Attica mea, obsecro te, quid agit?
Cic. Att. 13, 13, 3; id. Tusc. 1, 25, 60:
sed obsecro te, ita venusta habeantur ista, non ut vincula virorum sint, sed, etc.,
but I beseech you, id. Par. 5, 2, 38; Liv. 5, 6, 3; 6, 40, 10; Gell. 20, 1, 36.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opsecro
7 fidēs

fidēs gen. (rare), usu. fidē (H., O.), once fidēī (Enn. ap. C.), once fidei (disyl., T.); dat. fidē, S., H., fidei (disyl., T.), f [1 FID-], trust, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief: si visis fides non est habenda: alcui summam omnium rerum fidem habere, Cs.: habebunt verba fidem, si, etc., find acceptance, H.: testimonio fidem tribuere: ubi prima fides pelago, as soon as they can trust, V.: orationi adfert fidem: fidem facit oratio, commands belief: aliquamdiu fides fieri non poterat, Cs.: vati Si qua fides, may be believed, V.: omnibus abrogatur fides: imminuit orationis fidem: Multa fidem promissa levant, H.: addat fidem, give credence, Ta.: fac fidem, te nihil quaerere, etc., evince: fides mi apud hunc est, nil me istius facturum, T.—In business, credit: cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior, Cs.: fides de foro sublata erat: fidem abrogare, L.: fides deficere coepit: nisi fide staret res p., opibus non staturam, L.: quorum res fidesque in manibus sitae erant, i. e. entire resources, S.—Meton., trustworthiness, faithfulness, conscientiousness, credibility, honesty, truth, good faith: fundamentum iustitiae est fides: fide vestrā fretus: homo antiquā virtute ac fide, T.: prisca, V.: homo sine fide: hinc fides, illinc fraudatio: regni: in fide manere, Cs.: Ubii experimento fidei conlocati, because of their tried fidelity, Ta.: praestare fidem: prodere, S.: mutare, S.: de pace cum fide agere, L.: periura patris, perjured faith, H.: omnem tabularum fidem resignare, credibility: fides eius rei penes auctores erit, S.: maiora fide gessit, beyond belief, O.: segetis certa fides meae, faithfulness (in production), H.— Fulfilment, faithfulness (to a promise): Dicta fides sequitur, O.: promissa Exhibuere fidem, were fulfilled, O.: en haec promissa fides est? the fulfilment of the oracle? V.—In the legal phrase, ex bonā fide, or ex fide bonā, in good faith, with sincerity, without guile ; cf. mala fides, deception, dishonesty.—Praegn., a promise, engagement, word, assurance, confirmation: fidem hosti datam fallere: inter se fidem dare, Cs.: obligare fidem vobis, plight one's faith: fidem servare, Cs.: fides iuris iurandi cum hoste servanda: fidem suam liberare, perform his promise: fidem exsolvere, L.: fidem amittere, N.: istius fide ac potius perfidiā decepti: quantum mea fides studii mihi adferat, plighted word: contioni deinde edicto addidit fidem, confirmed, L.: fide rerum tradere, with accurate knowledge, Ta.— A promise of protection, pledge of safety, safe-conduct, assurance, guaranty, protection, guardian care: fidem ei publicam iussu senatūs dedi: si fides publica data esset, S.: privatim praeterea fidem suam interponit, S.: fide acceptā a legatis, vim abfuturam, L.: quaere in cuius fide sint: in fidem Achaeorum castella tradere, L.: in alicuius fidem ac potestatem venire, Cs.: civitas in Catonis fide locata: alqm in fidem suam recipere: iura fidemque Supplicis erubuit (Achilles), due to a suppliant, V.: deūm atque hominum fidem implorabis.— Ellipt., in exclamations: Di vostram fidem! by the protection of the gods! for heaven's sake! T.: pro deūm fidem, T.: pro deorum atque hominum fidem.—Person., Faith, Truth: Fidem violare: Cana, V.: albo rara Fides Velata panno, H.
* * *
I
fidei N F

faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith
II
fidis N F

chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument (pl.); lyre

Latin-English dictionary > fidēs
8 Olympos

1.
Ŏlympus and - pos (anciently written Olĭmpus), i, m., = Olumpos.
I.
The name of several mountains, the most celebrated of which is one on the borders of Macedonia and Thessaly (now Lacha), of great height, and consequently regarded as the seat of the gods, Mel. 2, 3, 2; 4, 8, 15: Musae quae pedibus magnum pulsatis Olimpum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 20 Müll.:
his diis Helicona atque Olympon attribuerunt homines,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 7:
frondosus,
Verg. G. 1, 282:
opacus,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 52:
nubes excedit Olympus,
Luc. 2, 271.—
B.
Transf., poet. for heaven:
caelum dicunt Graeci Olympum,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 20; Verg. E. 6, 86:
longus Olympus,
the distant heavens, id. G. 3, 223:
annuit (Juppiter) et totum nutu tremefecit Olympum,
id. A. 9, 106:
stelliger,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1907.—Hence, Ŏlympĭădes, um, f., the Muses (perh. only acc. to the foll. remark):
caelum dicunt Graeci Olympum montem in Macedoniā omnes, a quo potius puto Musas dictas Olympiadas,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 20.—
II.
Of other mountains.
A.
In Bithynia, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148.—
B.
In Mysia, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 142.—
C.
In Galatia, Liv. 38, 18, 15; 38, 20, 2.—
D.
In Lycia, Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31. —
E.
In Ionia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118.—
F.
In Peloponnesus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 352.
2.
Ŏlympus, i, f., a city in Cilicia, named from a neighboring mountain, now the ruins of Deliktash:
Olympum cepit, urbem antiquam et omnibus rebus auctam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 56 (Zumpt N. cr.); Flor. 3, 6, 5; Eutr. 6, 3.—
II.
A city of Lycia, named from a neighboring mountain, Cic. Ac. 1, 21, 56.
3.
Ŏlympus, 1, m., a famous fluteplayer, pupil of Marsyas, Ov. M. 6, 393; id. P. 3, 3, 42; Hyg. Fab. 165; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 29.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Olympos
9 Olympus

1.
Ŏlympus and - pos (anciently written Olĭmpus), i, m., = Olumpos.
I.
The name of several mountains, the most celebrated of which is one on the borders of Macedonia and Thessaly (now Lacha), of great height, and consequently regarded as the seat of the gods, Mel. 2, 3, 2; 4, 8, 15: Musae quae pedibus magnum pulsatis Olimpum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 20 Müll.:
his diis Helicona atque Olympon attribuerunt homines,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 7:
frondosus,
Verg. G. 1, 282:
opacus,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 52:
nubes excedit Olympus,
Luc. 2, 271.—
B.
Transf., poet. for heaven:
caelum dicunt Graeci Olympum,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 20; Verg. E. 6, 86:
longus Olympus,
the distant heavens, id. G. 3, 223:
annuit (Juppiter) et totum nutu tremefecit Olympum,
id. A. 9, 106:
stelliger,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1907.—Hence, Ŏlympĭădes, um, f., the Muses (perh. only acc. to the foll. remark):
caelum dicunt Graeci Olympum montem in Macedoniā omnes, a quo potius puto Musas dictas Olympiadas,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 20.—
II.
Of other mountains.
A.
In Bithynia, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148.—
B.
In Mysia, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 142.—
C.
In Galatia, Liv. 38, 18, 15; 38, 20, 2.—
D.
In Lycia, Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31. —
E.
In Ionia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118.—
F.
In Peloponnesus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 352.
2.
Ŏlympus, i, f., a city in Cilicia, named from a neighboring mountain, now the ruins of Deliktash:
Olympum cepit, urbem antiquam et omnibus rebus auctam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 56 (Zumpt N. cr.); Flor. 3, 6, 5; Eutr. 6, 3.—
II.
A city of Lycia, named from a neighboring mountain, Cic. Ac. 1, 21, 56.
3.
Ŏlympus, 1, m., a famous fluteplayer, pupil of Marsyas, Ov. M. 6, 393; id. P. 3, 3, 42; Hyg. Fab. 165; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 29.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Olympus
10 quaeso

quaeso, īvi or ĭi, 3, v. a. [old form of quaero; root kis-; Sanscr. cish-, to hunt out].
I.
To seek, to seek to obtain any thing (ante-class.):
quaeso, ut significat idem, quod rogo, ita quaesere ponitur ab antiquis pro quaerere,
Fest. p. 258 Müll.: nautisque mari quaesentibus vitam, Enn. ap. Fest. l. l: quaese adveniente morbo nunc medicum tibi, Plaut. ap. Non. 44, 30. —
II.
To beg, pray, beseech, entreat (class.; mostly in first pers. sing.; syn.: rogo, oro, obsecro, peto, precor).
(α).
With ut: Mars pater, te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc., an ancient formula of prayer in Cato, R. R. 141, 2:
aliquem ut redeat,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 1:
te, Juppiter, quaeso, Amphitruoni ut semper iratus sies,
id. Am. 3, 2, 52; id. Rud. 4, 7, 30; id. Trin. 1, 2, 52:
deos, ut,
Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 11; Naev. ap. Donat. ad Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5:
peto quaesoque, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 4, 2:
quaeso, ut eum diem memoriae mandetis,
id. Quint. 6, 24:
a te quaeso et peto, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 2, 1:
quaeso a vobis, ut, in hac causā, etc.,
id. Arch. 2, 3:
quaeso, hercle, ut liceat,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 13; Caecil. ap. Non. 154, 13; 515, 1:
quaeso obtestorque, ne,
Cic. Red. in Sen. 1, 1; Liv. 10, 13:
id uti permittatis, quaesumus,
id. 28, 39:
precor quaesoque, ne, etc.,
id. 23, 9, 2. —
(β).
With simple subj.:
P. Decium quaeso mecum consulem faciatis,
Liv. 10, 13.—
(γ).
Absol. (thrown parenthetically into the sentence): quaeso, quaesumus, I (or we) pray, beg, beseech; freq. as a mere intensive expression, prithee:
quaeso, quotiens dicendumst tibi?
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 33:
ubinam est, quaeso?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21:
bona verba, quaeso,
id. And. 1, 2, 33:
tu, quaeso, crebro ad me scribe,
Cic. Att. 7, 10, 10:
nunc eadem illa, quaeso, audite,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 102:
ipsum decretum, quaeso, cognoscite,
id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; id. Att. 7, 1, 2; 12, 29, 1; 12, 30, 2; 12, 35, 2;
12, 44, 3: hoc, quaeso, judices, diligenter attendite,
id. Quint. 9, 2, 56; id. Mil. 9, 23; id. Att. 15, 8, 2:
quid, quaeso, interest inter unum et plures, si, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 39, 61:
quamobrem aggredere, quaesumus, etc.,
id. Leg. 1, 2, 6: quaeso, etiamne tu has ineptias, I beseech you, for Heaven ' s sake, id. Fam. 3, 7, 5. —
(δ).
With acc. of object sought:
non divom pacem votis adit ac prece quaesit,
Lucr. 5, 1229.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quaeso
11 cael

1.
caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:
caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
2.
caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:
ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:
quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:
boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:
quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:
lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;
so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
2.
Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
3.
In the lang. of augury:
de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,
de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
4.
Prov.:
quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:
decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
5.
Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
6.
In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
II.
Meton.
A.
Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:
cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:
hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:
caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
B.
The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):
in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:
caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:
pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;
Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:
spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:
gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:
varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:
varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:
qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:
caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:
subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:
bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:
tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:
salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:
serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:
palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:
austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:
foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:
atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:
hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:
austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:
Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:
Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:
quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
C.
Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:
eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:
vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
D.
Height:
mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.
Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:
falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—
E.
Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:
cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:
ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
F.
Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:
Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:
Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:
te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:
omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:
caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:
in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:
Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:
caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:
recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;
the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:
digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:
caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:
tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:
caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
G.
In gen., a vault, arch, covering:
caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:
capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cael
12 caeli

1.
caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:
caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
2.
caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:
ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:
quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:
boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:
quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:
lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;
so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
2.
Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
3.
In the lang. of augury:
de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,
de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
4.
Prov.:
quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:
decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
5.
Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
6.
In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
II.
Meton.
A.
Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:
cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:
hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:
caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
B.
The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):
in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:
caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:
pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;
Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:
spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:
gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:
varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:
varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:
qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:
caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:
subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:
bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:
tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:
salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:
serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:
palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:
austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:
foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:
atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:
hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:
austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:
Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:
Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:
quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
C.
Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:
eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:
vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
D.
Height:
mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.
Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:
falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—
E.
Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:
cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:
ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
F.
Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:
Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:
Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:
te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:
omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:
caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:
in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:
Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:
caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:
recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;
the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:
digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:
caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:
tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:
caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
G.
In gen., a vault, arch, covering:
caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:
capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caeli
13 caelum

1.
caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:
caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
2.
caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:
ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:
quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:
boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:
quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:
lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;
so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
2.
Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
3.
In the lang. of augury:
de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,
de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
4.
Prov.:
quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:
decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
5.
Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
6.
In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
II.
Meton.
A.
Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:
cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:
hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:
caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
B.
The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):
in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:
caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:
pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;
Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:
spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:
gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:
varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:
varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:
qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:
caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:
subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:
bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:
tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:
salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:
serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:
palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:
austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:
foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:
atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:
hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:
austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:
Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:
Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:
quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
C.
Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:
eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:
vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
D.
Height:
mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.
Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:
falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—
E.
Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:
cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:
ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
F.
Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:
Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:
Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:
te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:
omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:
caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:
in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:
Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:
caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:
recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;
the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:
digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:
caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:
tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:
caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
G.
In gen., a vault, arch, covering:
caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:
capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caelum
14 celum

1.
caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:
caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
2.
caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:
ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:
quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:
boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:
quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:
lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;
so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
2.
Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
3.
In the lang. of augury:
de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,
de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
4.
Prov.:
quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:
decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
5.
Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
6.
In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
II.
Meton.
A.
Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:
cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:
hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:
caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
B.
The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):
in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:
caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:
pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;
Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:
spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:
gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:
varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:
varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:
qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:
caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:
subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:
bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:
tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:
salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:
serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:
palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:
austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:
foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:
atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:
hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:
austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:
Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:
Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:
quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
C.
Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:
eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:
vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
D.
Height:
mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.
Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:
falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—
E.
Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:
cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:
ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
F.
Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:
Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:
Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:
te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:
omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:
caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:
in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:
Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:
caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:
recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;
the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:
digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:
caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:
tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:
caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
G.
In gen., a vault, arch, covering:
caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:
capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > celum
15 coelum

1.
caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:
caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
2.
caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:
ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:
quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:
boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:
quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:
lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;
so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
2.
Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
3.
In the lang. of augury:
de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,
de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
4.
Prov.:
quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:
decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
5.
Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
6.
In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
II.
Meton.
A.
Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:
cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:
hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:
caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
B.
The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):
in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:
caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:
pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;
Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:
spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:
gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:
varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:
varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:
qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:
caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:
subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:
bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:
tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:
salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:
serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:
palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:
austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:
foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:
atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:
hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:
austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:
Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:
Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:
quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
C.
Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:
eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:
vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
D.
Height:
mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.
Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:
falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—
E.
Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:
cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:
ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
F.
Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:
Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:
Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:
te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:
omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:
caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:
in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:
Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:
caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:
recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;
the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:
digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:
caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:
tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:
caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
G.
In gen., a vault, arch, covering:
caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:
capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coelum
16 Atlantes

Ā̆tlās, antis, m., = Atlas.
I.
Atlas, a high mountain in Mauretania, in the northwest part of Libya, on which, acc. to the fable, heaven rested, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 11 sqq.; Ov. M. 2, 296; 15, 149; id. F. 5, 83; Verg. A. 4, 247; 6, 796; Vitr. 6, 10; 8, 12; Hyg. Fab. 150 (cf. Hom. Od. 1, 52; 4, 385; Hdt. 3, 2; 4, 148; Apollod. 2, 5, 11; Diod. Sic. 3, 5).—
II.
In mythology, a king of Mauretania, son of Iapetus and Clymene, a lover of astronomy, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8; Ov. M. 4, 628 sq.; changed by Perseus, with the aid of Medusa's head, into Mount Atlas, because he refused him a hospitable reception as guest, Ov. M. 4, 657 sq. He was the father, by Pleione, of the seven Pleiades, and, by Æthra, of the seven (acc. to Hyg. five) Hyades. — Meton. for a man of colossal height, and iron. for a dwarf, Juv. 8, 32.—
III.
Derivv.
A.
Ā̆tlantĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Mount Atlas, as a designation for westAfrican, Libyan:
mare,
the Atlantic Ocean, Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:
accola,
dwelling on Atlas, Sil. 10, 185:
munera,
i. e. citrus-wood, Mart. 14, 89; cf. Atlantis, 1.—
B.
Ā̆tlantĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:
litus,
Sil. 13, 200:
Olympus,
i. e. the heaven borne by Atlas, Calp. 4, 83:
profundum,
Aus. Mos. 144.—
C.
Ā̆tlantēus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Atlas, and,
(α).
Of Mount Atlas, as a designation for west-African, Libyan:
finis,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 11: Oceanus, the Atlantic Ocean, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 280; cf.
id. Prob. et Olyb. Cons. 35: gurges,
Stat. Achill. 1, 223.—
(β).
Of or belonging to King Atlas:
Pleiades,
Ov. F. 3, 105.—
D.
Ā̆tlantĭădes, ae, m. patr., a male descendant of King Atlas.
(α).
Mercury, the grandson of Atlas by Maia, Ov. M. 2, 704; 2, 834; 8, 627 (cf.:
nepos Atlantis,
Ov. F. 5, 663; Hor. C. 1, 10, 1).—
(β).
Hermaphroditus, greatgrandson of Atlas and son of Mercury, Ov. M. 4, 368.—
E.
Ā̆tlantĭăs, ădis, f. patr., a female descendant of Atlas:
sorores,
i. e. Pleiades, daughters of Atlas, Sil. 16, 136:
Calypso,
Auct. Priap. 69 (cf. Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 685 P.: apud nympham Atlantis filiam Calypsonem).—
F.
Ā̆tlantis, ĭdis, f.
1.
Adj., of or pertaining to Mount Atlas:
silva,
a citrus forest, Luc. 10, 144; cf. Atlanticus.—Also subst., the name of several islands in the Atlantic Ocean, of which the largest, acc. to Plato, was said to have sunk (some consider this as America), Plin. 2, 90, 92, § 205; 6, 31, 36, § 190.—
2.
Adj., of or pertaining to King Atlas; and subst., his female posterity; thus the Pleiades and Hyades, connected as constellations in the heavens, are called Atlantides, Hyg. Fab. 192; id. Astr. 2, 21: Eoae Atlantides, the Pleiades, called Vergiliae, Verg. G. 1, 221 Serv.; Col. 10, 54; cf. Vitr. 6, 10.—In sing., an epithet of Electra, one of the Pleiades, Ov F. 4, 31; and of Calypso, Tib. 4, 1, 77. —
G.
Ā̆tlantĭus, ii, m., a descendant of Atlas; Hermaphroditus, his great-grandson by Mercury (cf. Atlantiades), Hyg. Fab. 271.—
IV.
Ā̆tlantes, um, m., a Libyan people, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 8, 5; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 44 sq.; Sol. 31.—
V.
Atlantes = Gigantes, Naev. Bell. Punic. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Atlantes
17 Atlanteus

Ā̆tlās, antis, m., = Atlas.
I.
Atlas, a high mountain in Mauretania, in the northwest part of Libya, on which, acc. to the fable, heaven rested, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 11 sqq.; Ov. M. 2, 296; 15, 149; id. F. 5, 83; Verg. A. 4, 247; 6, 796; Vitr. 6, 10; 8, 12; Hyg. Fab. 150 (cf. Hom. Od. 1, 52; 4, 385; Hdt. 3, 2; 4, 148; Apollod. 2, 5, 11; Diod. Sic. 3, 5).—
II.
In mythology, a king of Mauretania, son of Iapetus and Clymene, a lover of astronomy, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8; Ov. M. 4, 628 sq.; changed by Perseus, with the aid of Medusa's head, into Mount Atlas, because he refused him a hospitable reception as guest, Ov. M. 4, 657 sq. He was the father, by Pleione, of the seven Pleiades, and, by Æthra, of the seven (acc. to Hyg. five) Hyades. — Meton. for a man of colossal height, and iron. for a dwarf, Juv. 8, 32.—
III.
Derivv.
A.
Ā̆tlantĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Mount Atlas, as a designation for westAfrican, Libyan:
mare,
the Atlantic Ocean, Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:
accola,
dwelling on Atlas, Sil. 10, 185:
munera,
i. e. citrus-wood, Mart. 14, 89; cf. Atlantis, 1.—
B.
Ā̆tlantĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:
litus,
Sil. 13, 200:
Olympus,
i. e. the heaven borne by Atlas, Calp. 4, 83:
profundum,
Aus. Mos. 144.—
C.
Ā̆tlantēus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Atlas, and,
(α).
Of Mount Atlas, as a designation for west-African, Libyan:
finis,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 11: Oceanus, the Atlantic Ocean, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 280; cf.
id. Prob. et Olyb. Cons. 35: gurges,
Stat. Achill. 1, 223.—
(β).
Of or belonging to King Atlas:
Pleiades,
Ov. F. 3, 105.—
D.
Ā̆tlantĭădes, ae, m. patr., a male descendant of King Atlas.
(α).
Mercury, the grandson of Atlas by Maia, Ov. M. 2, 704; 2, 834; 8, 627 (cf.:
nepos Atlantis,
Ov. F. 5, 663; Hor. C. 1, 10, 1).—
(β).
Hermaphroditus, greatgrandson of Atlas and son of Mercury, Ov. M. 4, 368.—
E.
Ā̆tlantĭăs, ădis, f. patr., a female descendant of Atlas:
sorores,
i. e. Pleiades, daughters of Atlas, Sil. 16, 136:
Calypso,
Auct. Priap. 69 (cf. Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 685 P.: apud nympham Atlantis filiam Calypsonem).—
F.
Ā̆tlantis, ĭdis, f.
1.
Adj., of or pertaining to Mount Atlas:
silva,
a citrus forest, Luc. 10, 144; cf. Atlanticus.—Also subst., the name of several islands in the Atlantic Ocean, of which the largest, acc. to Plato, was said to have sunk (some consider this as America), Plin. 2, 90, 92, § 205; 6, 31, 36, § 190.—
2.
Adj., of or pertaining to King Atlas; and subst., his female posterity; thus the Pleiades and Hyades, connected as constellations in the heavens, are called Atlantides, Hyg. Fab. 192; id. Astr. 2, 21: Eoae Atlantides, the Pleiades, called Vergiliae, Verg. G. 1, 221 Serv.; Col. 10, 54; cf. Vitr. 6, 10.—In sing., an epithet of Electra, one of the Pleiades, Ov F. 4, 31; and of Calypso, Tib. 4, 1, 77. —
G.
Ā̆tlantĭus, ii, m., a descendant of Atlas; Hermaphroditus, his great-grandson by Mercury (cf. Atlantiades), Hyg. Fab. 271.—
IV.
Ā̆tlantes, um, m., a Libyan people, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 8, 5; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 44 sq.; Sol. 31.—
V.
Atlantes = Gigantes, Naev. Bell. Punic. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Atlanteus
18 Atlantiacus

Ā̆tlās, antis, m., = Atlas.
I.
Atlas, a high mountain in Mauretania, in the northwest part of Libya, on which, acc. to the fable, heaven rested, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 11 sqq.; Ov. M. 2, 296; 15, 149; id. F. 5, 83; Verg. A. 4, 247; 6, 796; Vitr. 6, 10; 8, 12; Hyg. Fab. 150 (cf. Hom. Od. 1, 52; 4, 385; Hdt. 3, 2; 4, 148; Apollod. 2, 5, 11; Diod. Sic. 3, 5).—
II.
In mythology, a king of Mauretania, son of Iapetus and Clymene, a lover of astronomy, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8; Ov. M. 4, 628 sq.; changed by Perseus, with the aid of Medusa's head, into Mount Atlas, because he refused him a hospitable reception as guest, Ov. M. 4, 657 sq. He was the father, by Pleione, of the seven Pleiades, and, by Æthra, of the seven (acc. to Hyg. five) Hyades. — Meton. for a man of colossal height, and iron. for a dwarf, Juv. 8, 32.—
III.
Derivv.
A.
Ā̆tlantĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Mount Atlas, as a designation for westAfrican, Libyan:
mare,
the Atlantic Ocean, Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:
accola,
dwelling on Atlas, Sil. 10, 185:
munera,
i. e. citrus-wood, Mart. 14, 89; cf. Atlantis, 1.—
B.
Ā̆tlantĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:
litus,
Sil. 13, 200:
Olympus,
i. e. the heaven borne by Atlas, Calp. 4, 83:
profundum,
Aus. Mos. 144.—
C.
Ā̆tlantēus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Atlas, and,
(α).
Of Mount Atlas, as a designation for west-African, Libyan:
finis,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 11: Oceanus, the Atlantic Ocean, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 280; cf.
id. Prob. et Olyb. Cons. 35: gurges,
Stat. Achill. 1, 223.—
(β).
Of or belonging to King Atlas:
Pleiades,
Ov. F. 3, 105.—
D.
Ā̆tlantĭădes, ae, m. patr., a male descendant of King Atlas.
(α).
Mercury, the grandson of Atlas by Maia, Ov. M. 2, 704; 2, 834; 8, 627 (cf.:
nepos Atlantis,
Ov. F. 5, 663; Hor. C. 1, 10, 1).—
(β).
Hermaphroditus, greatgrandson of Atlas and son of Mercury, Ov. M. 4, 368.—
E.
Ā̆tlantĭăs, ădis, f. patr., a female descendant of Atlas:
sorores,
i. e. Pleiades, daughters of Atlas, Sil. 16, 136:
Calypso,
Auct. Priap. 69 (cf. Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 685 P.: apud nympham Atlantis filiam Calypsonem).—
F.
Ā̆tlantis, ĭdis, f.
1.
Adj., of or pertaining to Mount Atlas:
silva,
a citrus forest, Luc. 10, 144; cf. Atlanticus.—Also subst., the name of several islands in the Atlantic Ocean, of which the largest, acc. to Plato, was said to have sunk (some consider this as America), Plin. 2, 90, 92, § 205; 6, 31, 36, § 190.—
2.
Adj., of or pertaining to King Atlas; and subst., his female posterity; thus the Pleiades and Hyades, connected as constellations in the heavens, are called Atlantides, Hyg. Fab. 192; id. Astr. 2, 21: Eoae Atlantides, the Pleiades, called Vergiliae, Verg. G. 1, 221 Serv.; Col. 10, 54; cf. Vitr. 6, 10.—In sing., an epithet of Electra, one of the Pleiades, Ov F. 4, 31; and of Calypso, Tib. 4, 1, 77. —
G.
Ā̆tlantĭus, ii, m., a descendant of Atlas; Hermaphroditus, his great-grandson by Mercury (cf. Atlantiades), Hyg. Fab. 271.—
IV.
Ā̆tlantes, um, m., a Libyan people, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 8, 5; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 44 sq.; Sol. 31.—
V.
Atlantes = Gigantes, Naev. Bell. Punic. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Atlantiacus
19 Atlantiades

Ā̆tlās, antis, m., = Atlas.
I.
Atlas, a high mountain in Mauretania, in the northwest part of Libya, on which, acc. to the fable, heaven rested, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 11 sqq.; Ov. M. 2, 296; 15, 149; id. F. 5, 83; Verg. A. 4, 247; 6, 796; Vitr. 6, 10; 8, 12; Hyg. Fab. 150 (cf. Hom. Od. 1, 52; 4, 385; Hdt. 3, 2; 4, 148; Apollod. 2, 5, 11; Diod. Sic. 3, 5).—
II.
In mythology, a king of Mauretania, son of Iapetus and Clymene, a lover of astronomy, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8; Ov. M. 4, 628 sq.; changed by Perseus, with the aid of Medusa's head, into Mount Atlas, because he refused him a hospitable reception as guest, Ov. M. 4, 657 sq. He was the father, by Pleione, of the seven Pleiades, and, by Æthra, of the seven (acc. to Hyg. five) Hyades. — Meton. for a man of colossal height, and iron. for a dwarf, Juv. 8, 32.—
III.
Derivv.
A.
Ā̆tlantĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Mount Atlas, as a designation for westAfrican, Libyan:
mare,
the Atlantic Ocean, Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:
accola,
dwelling on Atlas, Sil. 10, 185:
munera,
i. e. citrus-wood, Mart. 14, 89; cf. Atlantis, 1.—
B.
Ā̆tlantĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:
litus,
Sil. 13, 200:
Olympus,
i. e. the heaven borne by Atlas, Calp. 4, 83:
profundum,
Aus. Mos. 144.—
C.
Ā̆tlantēus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Atlas, and,
(α).
Of Mount Atlas, as a designation for west-African, Libyan:
finis,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 11: Oceanus, the Atlantic Ocean, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 280; cf.
id. Prob. et Olyb. Cons. 35: gurges,
Stat. Achill. 1, 223.—
(β).
Of or belonging to King Atlas:
Pleiades,
Ov. F. 3, 105.—
D.
Ā̆tlantĭădes, ae, m. patr., a male descendant of King Atlas.
(α).
Mercury, the grandson of Atlas by Maia, Ov. M. 2, 704; 2, 834; 8, 627 (cf.:
nepos Atlantis,
Ov. F. 5, 663; Hor. C. 1, 10, 1).—
(β).
Hermaphroditus, greatgrandson of Atlas and son of Mercury, Ov. M. 4, 368.—
E.
Ā̆tlantĭăs, ădis, f. patr., a female descendant of Atlas:
sorores,
i. e. Pleiades, daughters of Atlas, Sil. 16, 136:
Calypso,
Auct. Priap. 69 (cf. Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 685 P.: apud nympham Atlantis filiam Calypsonem).—
F.
Ā̆tlantis, ĭdis, f.
1.
Adj., of or pertaining to Mount Atlas:
silva,
a citrus forest, Luc. 10, 144; cf. Atlanticus.—Also subst., the name of several islands in the Atlantic Ocean, of which the largest, acc. to Plato, was said to have sunk (some consider this as America), Plin. 2, 90, 92, § 205; 6, 31, 36, § 190.—
2.
Adj., of or pertaining to King Atlas; and subst., his female posterity; thus the Pleiades and Hyades, connected as constellations in the heavens, are called Atlantides, Hyg. Fab. 192; id. Astr. 2, 21: Eoae Atlantides, the Pleiades, called Vergiliae, Verg. G. 1, 221 Serv.; Col. 10, 54; cf. Vitr. 6, 10.—In sing., an epithet of Electra, one of the Pleiades, Ov F. 4, 31; and of Calypso, Tib. 4, 1, 77. —
G.
Ā̆tlantĭus, ii, m., a descendant of Atlas; Hermaphroditus, his great-grandson by Mercury (cf. Atlantiades), Hyg. Fab. 271.—
IV.
Ā̆tlantes, um, m., a Libyan people, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 8, 5; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 44 sq.; Sol. 31.—
V.
Atlantes = Gigantes, Naev. Bell. Punic. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Atlantiades
20 Atlantias

Ā̆tlās, antis, m., = Atlas.
I.
Atlas, a high mountain in Mauretania, in the northwest part of Libya, on which, acc. to the fable, heaven rested, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 11 sqq.; Ov. M. 2, 296; 15, 149; id. F. 5, 83; Verg. A. 4, 247; 6, 796; Vitr. 6, 10; 8, 12; Hyg. Fab. 150 (cf. Hom. Od. 1, 52; 4, 385; Hdt. 3, 2; 4, 148; Apollod. 2, 5, 11; Diod. Sic. 3, 5).—
II.
In mythology, a king of Mauretania, son of Iapetus and Clymene, a lover of astronomy, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8; Ov. M. 4, 628 sq.; changed by Perseus, with the aid of Medusa's head, into Mount Atlas, because he refused him a hospitable reception as guest, Ov. M. 4, 657 sq. He was the father, by Pleione, of the seven Pleiades, and, by Æthra, of the seven (acc. to Hyg. five) Hyades. — Meton. for a man of colossal height, and iron. for a dwarf, Juv. 8, 32.—
III.
Derivv.
A.
Ā̆tlantĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Mount Atlas, as a designation for westAfrican, Libyan:
mare,
the Atlantic Ocean, Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:
accola,
dwelling on Atlas, Sil. 10, 185:
munera,
i. e. citrus-wood, Mart. 14, 89; cf. Atlantis, 1.—
B.
Ā̆tlantĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:
litus,
Sil. 13, 200:
Olympus,
i. e. the heaven borne by Atlas, Calp. 4, 83:
profundum,
Aus. Mos. 144.—
C.
Ā̆tlantēus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Atlas, and,
(α).
Of Mount Atlas, as a designation for west-African, Libyan:
finis,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 11: Oceanus, the Atlantic Ocean, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 280; cf.
id. Prob. et Olyb. Cons. 35: gurges,
Stat. Achill. 1, 223.—
(β).
Of or belonging to King Atlas:
Pleiades,
Ov. F. 3, 105.—
D.
Ā̆tlantĭădes, ae, m. patr., a male descendant of King Atlas.
(α).
Mercury, the grandson of Atlas by Maia, Ov. M. 2, 704; 2, 834; 8, 627 (cf.:
nepos Atlantis,
Ov. F. 5, 663; Hor. C. 1, 10, 1).—
(β).
Hermaphroditus, greatgrandson of Atlas and son of Mercury, Ov. M. 4, 368.—
E.
Ā̆tlantĭăs, ădis, f. patr., a female descendant of Atlas:
sorores,
i. e. Pleiades, daughters of Atlas, Sil. 16, 136:
Calypso,
Auct. Priap. 69 (cf. Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 685 P.: apud nympham Atlantis filiam Calypsonem).—
F.
Ā̆tlantis, ĭdis, f.
1.
Adj., of or pertaining to Mount Atlas:
silva,
a citrus forest, Luc. 10, 144; cf. Atlanticus.—Also subst., the name of several islands in the Atlantic Ocean, of which the largest, acc. to Plato, was said to have sunk (some consider this as America), Plin. 2, 90, 92, § 205; 6, 31, 36, § 190.—
2.
Adj., of or pertaining to King Atlas; and subst., his female posterity; thus the Pleiades and Hyades, connected as constellations in the heavens, are called Atlantides, Hyg. Fab. 192; id. Astr. 2, 21: Eoae Atlantides, the Pleiades, called Vergiliae, Verg. G. 1, 221 Serv.; Col. 10, 54; cf. Vitr. 6, 10.—In sing., an epithet of Electra, one of the Pleiades, Ov F. 4, 31; and of Calypso, Tib. 4, 1, 77. —
G.
Ā̆tlantĭus, ii, m., a descendant of Atlas; Hermaphroditus, his great-grandson by Mercury (cf. Atlantiades), Hyg. Fab. 271.—
IV.
Ā̆tlantes, um, m., a Libyan people, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 8, 5; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 44 sq.; Sol. 31.—
V.
Atlantes = Gigantes, Naev. Bell. Punic. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Atlantias

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

for heaven's sake — 1. An expression of entreaty 2. An interjection expressing exasperation or disgust, etc • • • Main Entry: ↑heaven * * * for God’s/Christ’s/goodness’/Heaven’s/Pete’s/sake spoken … Useful english dictionary
For Heaven's Sake — may refer to:* For Heaven s Sake (1926 film), starring Harold Lloyd * For Heaven s Sake (1950 film), featuring Clifton Webb * For Heaven s Sake (2006 film), starring Allison Lange * For Heaven s Sake (comic strip) *a Billie Holiday song from the… … Wikipedia
for heaven's sakes — for heaven’s sake/sakes/spoken phrase used for emphasizing that you are annoyed or impatient with someone Oh, for heaven’s sake! Anyone would think this was difficult! Thesaurus: ways of emphasizing when you are annoyed or angrysynonym … Useful english dictionary
For Heaven's Sake (comic strip) — For Heaven s Sake is a comic strip by Mike Morgan with a religious humor theme.External links* [http://www.gocomics.com/forheavenssake/ For Heaven s Sake at gocomics.com] … Wikipedia
For Heaven's Sake — est un groupe de musique mené par le multi instrumentiste et producteur Guillaume Nicolas, basé entre Paris et New York. Historique En 2005 sort le premier album éponyme du groupe, qui reçoit un excellent accueil médiatique (notamment en France… … Wikipédia en Français
for heaven's sake — for the sake of everyone, for goodness sake For heaven s sake, don t give her a teapot. She has four! … English idioms
For Heaven's Sake (1950 film) — Infobox Film name = For Heaven s Sake image size = caption = director = George Seaton producer = William Perlberg writer = Dorothy Segall (play) Harry Segall (play) George Seaton narrator = starring = Clifton Webb Joan Bennett Robert Cummings… … Wikipedia
For Heaven's Sake (1926 film) — Infobox Film name = For Heaven s Sake caption = Poster director = Sam Taylor producer = Harold Lloyd writer = starring = Harold Lloyd Jobyna Ralston Noah Young Jim Mason (as James Mason) Paul Weigel music = cinematography = Walter Lundin editing … Wikipedia
for Heaven's sake! — {adv. phr.} Please. * / Help me, for Heaven s sake! the injured man cried./ … Dictionary of American idioms
for Heaven's sake! — {adv. phr.} Please. * / Help me, for Heaven s sake! the injured man cried./ … Dictionary of American idioms
for\ Heaven's\ sake! — adv. phr. Please. Help me, for Heaven s sake! the injured man cried … Словарь американских идиом

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

for Heaven

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

for Heaven

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: